First aid

First aid should be to prevent possible complications that threaten the health and lives of people. The wound to protect it from pollution, should put a bandage using a separate package of dressing, bandages, bits of matter. Strong pulsating bleeding stopped by tourniquet or twist that can make a piece of cloth, rope or belt. Under tow or put a twist recommended a piece of cloth or clothing. Fractures and dislocations is necessary to ensure the immobility of the damaged bone. If the damaged limb, to her pribintovyvayut bus - the board, a stick, a strip of plywood. Bus should be positioned so that it captures the joints above and below the bone fracture. Under the bus should be put under a bed of cotton, hemp, leaves. Can be damaged leg pribintovat to a healthy and a hand to the body. Burned area is recommended to have on clothes or shoes, and tie a bandage. You can not touch the burnt area and lubricate it with ointments, oils, petroleum jelly or solutions. With acid burns the affected part should quickly wash with plenty of water, with soap and water or a solution of baking soda, chalk (tooth powder). Electrolyte gets on your skin, quickly wipe dry and place burns to neutralize 10% soda solution, then wash with soap and water. If signs of poisoning leaded gasoline (headache, weakness and sometimes vomiting, sensation of metallic taste in your mouth, insomnia) should seek medical advice immediately. When ingested antifreeze should immediately send the patient to hospital. When you are dizziness, nausea, palpitations as a result of poisoning of exhaust gases from the victim to bring the fresh air, to smell the ammonia. When you are vomiting, put the patient on his side and turn to the side of his head. When electric shock as quickly as possible off the current. If the victim is at a height, then to turn off the power to take measures against a possible depreciation. Tear the victim from the conductor (if there is no circuit breaker near) should hand in his clothing if it is dry, or standing on the rubber mat, dry plywood, boards, dry tarp, placed around the victim. If the victim is unconscious, you must provide him with fresh air, loosen clothing displeased him, to smell the ammonia, water spray, rub and warm the body, under rare and spasmodic breathing artificial respiration. After first aid in all cases, immediately call a doctor or send the injured to hospital. Transporting victims recommended so as not to cause them pain and to prevent shaking and preferably use a stretcher. Tyazhelopostradavshego, if possible, should be put in the car on the same stretcher (not shifting). The car with the victims need to care. First-aid kit on the car must contain: Validol pills, potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate), iodine, ammonia, alcohol, bandages, cotton wool, adhesive tape bactericidal, perevyaeochny package hemostatic tourniquet, scissors.